翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Japanese Cancer Association
・ Japanese Caribbean
・ Japanese carpentry
・ Japanese cartoon
・ Japanese Cartoon (band)
・ Japanese castes under the ritsuryō
・ Japanese castle
・ Japanese castles in Korea
・ Japanese catshark
・ Japanese Cemetery Park
・ Japanese Central China Area Army
・ Japanese Championship
・ Japanese Chess Championship
・ Japanese Chilean
・ Japanese Chin
Japanese China Garrison Army
・ Japanese Chinese cuisine
・ Japanese chisel
・ Japanese Church of Christ
・ Japanese citrus
・ Japanese clans
・ Japanese Classic Races
・ Japanese clawed salamander
・ Japanese clock
・ Japanese clothing
・ Japanese clubs in the AFC Champions League
・ Japanese Coastal Defense Gun
・ Japanese cockroach
・ Japanese Colombian
・ Japanese colonial empire


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Japanese China Garrison Army : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese China Garrison Army


The was formed 1 June 1901 as the , as part of Japan's contribution to the international coalition in China during the Boxer Rebellion. It took the name China Garrison Army from 14 April 1912 and onward, though was typically referred to as the Tianjin Garrison.〔Sophie Lee, Education in Wartime Beijing 1937–1945 (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michigan University, 1996), 42.〕
==History==
The IJA 5th Division was dispatched to protect Japanese nationals and property in Tianjin China in June 1900 after the start of the Boxer Rebellion. It formed the core of the Japanese expeditionary forces in northern China. Under the terms of the Boxer Protocol, Japan as allowed to maintain a military garrison to guard its embassy, concessions in China, as well as certain strategic fortifications and ports. The IJA 5th Division was thus transformed into the Chinese Empire Garrison Army in June 1901.
After the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China was proclaimed in 1911, the name was considered an anachronism, and the Chinese Empire Garrison Army was thus renamed in 1912 to the China Garrison Army.
From April 1936, as diplomatic relations between Japan and China continued to worsen, the China Garrison Army was reinforced with ten companies of infantry and one combined regiment.
Its forces were involved in the clash with the Chinese in the Marco Polo Bridge Incident that triggered the Second Sino-Japanese War. The China Garrison Army was reinforced in July 1937 with the IJA 20th Division from Korea and two Independent combined brigades from the Kwantung Army in Manchukuo, and subsequently with an additional three infantry divisions (the IJA 5th Division, IJA 6th Division and IJA 10th Division) from the Japanese home islands for the Battle of Beiping-Tianjin and Operation Chahar.
The China Garrison Army was abolished on 26 August 1937 and its forced redistributed between the Japanese First Army, Japanese Second Army and Japanese Northern China Area Army. Garrison duties for the Tianjin area were assigned to the IJA 27th Division.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Japanese China Garrison Army」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.